经常使用Markdown语法，但对于代码块开头的三个分号```后面注解的语言类型一直属于想到什么写什么
使用Markdown解析器之后发现这一部分是有明确规范的写法的，于是从Python的pygments lexers 中提取这一部分解析列表出来，应该覆盖了绝大部分的语言缩写了
| 编程语言 | 支持的缩写 |
|---|---|
| ABAP | abap |
| AMDGPU | amdgpu |
| APL | apl |
| ABNF | abnf |
| ActionScript 3 | as3， actionscript3 |
| ActionScript | as， actionscript |
| Ada | ada， ada95， ada2005 |
| ADL | adl |
| Agda | agda |
| Aheui | aheui |
| Alloy | alloy |
| AmbientTalk | at， ambienttalk， ambienttalk/2 |
| Ampl | ampl |
| HTML + Angular2 | html+ng2 |
| Angular2 | ng2 |
| ANTLR With ActionScript Target | antlr-as， antlr-actionscript |
| ANTLR With C# Target | antlr-csharp， antlr-c# |
| ANTLR With CPP Target | antlr-cpp |
| ANTLR With Java Target | antlr-java |
| ANTLR | antlr |
| ANTLR With ObjectiveC Target | antlr-objc |
| ANTLR With Perl Target | antlr-perl |
| ANTLR With Python Target | antlr-python |
| ANTLR With Ruby Target | antlr-ruby， antlr-rb |
| ApacheConf | apacheconf， aconf， apache |
| AppleScript | applescript |
| Arduino | arduino |
| Arrow | arrow |
| AspectJ | aspectj |
| Asymptote | asy， asymptote |
| Augeas | augeas |
| AutoIt | autoit |
| autohotkey | ahk， autohotkey |
| Awk | awk， gawk， mawk， nawk |
| BBC Basic | bbcbasic |
| BBCode | bbcode |
| BC | bc |
| BST | bst， bst-pybtex |
| BARE | bare |
| Base Makefile | basemake |
| Bash | bash， sh， ksh， zsh， shell |
| Bash Session | console， shell-session |
| Batchfile | bat， batch， dosbatch， winbatch |
| Befunge | befunge |
| BibTeX | bib， bibtex |
| BlitzBasic | blitzbasic， b3d， bplus |
| BlitzMax | blitzmax， bmax |
| BNF | bnf |
| Boa | boa |
| Boo | boo |
| Boogie | boogie |
| Brainfuck | brainfuck， bf |
| BUGS | bugs， winbugs， openbugs |
| CAmkES | camkes， idl4 |
| C | c |
| CMake | cmake |
| c-objdump | c-objdump |
| CPSA | cpsa |
| aspx-cs | aspx-cs |
| C# | csharp， c# |
| ca65 assembler | ca65 |
| cADL | cadl |
| CapDL | capdl |
| Cap’n Proto | capnp |
| CBM BASIC V2 | cbmbas |
| CDDL | cddl |
| Ceylon | ceylon |
| CFEngine3 | cfengine3， cf3 |
| ChaiScript | chai， chaiscript |
| Chapel | chapel， chpl |
| Charmci | charmci |
| HTML+Cheetah | html+cheetah， html+spitfire， htmlcheetah |
| JavaScript+Cheetah | js+cheetah， javascript+cheetah， js+spitfire， javascript+spitfire |
| Cheetah | cheetah， spitfire |
| XML+Cheetah | xml+cheetah， xml+spitfire |
| Cirru | cirru |
| Clay | clay |
| Clean | clean |
| Clojure | clojure， clj |
| ClojureScript | clojurescript， cljs |
| COBOLFree | cobolfree |
| COBOL | cobol |
| CoffeeScript | coffee-script， coffeescript， coffee |
| Coldfusion CFC | cfc |
| Coldfusion HTML | cfm |
| cfstatement | cfs |
| Common Lisp | common-lisp， cl， lisp |
| Component Pascal | componentpascal， cp |
| Coq | coq |
| C++ | cpp， c++ |
| cpp-objdump | cpp-objdump， c++-objdumb， cxx-objdump |
| Crmsh | crmsh， pcmk |
| Croc | croc |
| Cryptol | cryptol， cry |
| Crystal | cr， crystal |
| Csound Document | csound-document， csound-csd |
| Csound Orchestra | csound， csound-orc |
| Csound Score | csound-score， csound-sco |
| CSS+Django/Jinja | css+django， css+jinja |
| CSS+Ruby | css+erb， css+ruby |
| CSS+Genshi Text | css+genshitext， css+genshi |
| CSS | css |
| CSS+PHP | css+php |
| CSS+Smarty | css+smarty |
| CUDA | cuda， cu |
| Cypher | cypher |
| Cython | cython， pyx， pyrex |
| D | d |
| d-objdump | d-objdump |
| Darcs Patch | dpatch |
| Dart | dart |
| DASM16 | dasm16 |
| Debian Control file | control， debcontrol |
| Delphi | delphi， pas， pascal， objectpascal |
| Devicetree | devicetree， dts |
| dg | dg |
| Diff | diff， udiff |
| Django/Jinja | django， jinja |
| Docker | docker， dockerfile |
| DTD | dtd |
| Duel | duel， jbst， jsonml+bst |
| Dylan session | dylan-console， dylan-repl |
| Dylan | dylan |
| DylanLID | dylan-lid， lid |
| ECL | |
| eC | ec |
| Earl Grey | earl-grey， earlgrey， eg |
| Easytrieve | easytrieve |
| EBNF | ebnf |
| Eiffel | eiffel |
| Elixir iex session | iex |
| Elixir | elixir， ex， exs |
| Elm | elm |
| EmacsLisp | emacs， elisp， emacs-lisp |
| email， eml | |
| ERB | erb |
| Erlang | erlang |
| Erlang erl session | erl |
| HTML+Evoque | html+evoque |
| Evoque | evoque |
| XML+Evoque | xml+evoque |
| execline | execline |
| Ezhil | ezhil |
| F# | fsharp， f# |
| FStar | fstar |
| Factor | factor |
| Fancy | fancy， fy |
| Fantom | fan |
| Felix | felix， flx |
| Fennel | fennel， fnl |
| Fish | fish， fishshell |
| Flatline | flatline |
| FloScript | floscript， flo |
| Forth | forth |
| FortranFixed | fortranfixed |
| Fortran | fortran |
| FoxPro | foxpro， vfp， clipper， xbase |
| Freefem | freefem |
| Futhark | futhark |
| GAP | gap |
| GDScript | gdscript， gd |
| GLSL | glsl |
| GAS | gas， asm |
| Genshi | genshi， kid， xml+genshi， xml+kid |
| Genshi Text | genshitext |
| Gettext Catalog | pot， po |
| Gherkin | cucumber， gherkin |
| Gnuplot | gnuplot |
| Go | go |
| Golo | golo |
| GoodData-CL | gooddata-cl |
| Gosu | gosu |
| Gosu Template | gst |
| Graphviz | graphviz， dot |
| Groff | groff， nroff， man |
| Groovy | groovy |
| HLSL | hlsl |
| Haml | haml |
| HTML+Handlebars | html+handlebars |
| Handlebars | handlebars |
| Haskell | haskell， hs |
| Haxe | hx， haxe， hxsl |
| Hexdump | hexdump |
| HSAIL | hsail， hsa |
| Hspec | hspec |
| HTML+Django/Jinja | html+django， html+jinja， htmldjango |
| HTML+Genshi | html+genshi， html+kid |
| HTML | html |
| HTML+PHP | html+php |
| HTML+Smarty | html+smarty |
| HTTP | http |
| Hxml | haxeml， hxml |
| Hy | hylang |
| Hybris | hybris， hy |
| IDL | idl |
| Icon | icon |
| Idris | idris， idr |
| Igor | igor， igorpro |
| Inform 6 | inform6， i6 |
| Inform 6 template | i6t |
| Inform 7 | inform7， i7 |
| INI | ini， cfg， dosini |
| Io | io |
| Ioke | ioke， ik |
| IRC logs | irc |
| Isabelle | isabelle |
| J | j |
| JAGS | jags |
| Jasmin | jasmin， jasminxt |
| Java | java |
| JavaScript+Django/Jinja | js+django， javascript+django， js+jinja， javascript+jinja |
| JavaScript+Ruby | js+erb， javascript+erb， js+ruby， javascript+ruby |
| JavaScript+Genshi Text | js+genshitext， js+genshi， javascript+genshitext， javascript+genshi |
| JavaScript | js， javascript |
| JavaScript+PHP | js+php， javascript+php |
| JavaScript+Smarty | js+smarty， javascript+smarty |
| JCL | jcl |
| JSGF | jsgf |
| JSONBareObject | |
| JSON-LD | jsonld， json-ld |
| JSON | json， json-object |
| Java Server Page | jsp |
| Julia console | jlcon |
| Julia | julia， jl |
| Juttle | juttle |
| Kal | kal |
| Kconfig | kconfig， menuconfig， linux-config， kernel-config |
| Kernel log | kmsg， dmesg |
| Koka | koka |
| Kotlin | kotlin |
| LSL | lsl |
| CSS+Lasso | css+lasso |
| HTML+Lasso | html+lasso |
| JavaScript+Lasso | js+lasso， javascript+lasso |
| Lasso | lasso， lassoscript |
| XML+Lasso | xml+lasso |
| Lean | lean |
| LessCss | less |
| Lighttpd configuration file | lighty， lighttpd |
| Limbo | limbo |
| liquid | liquid |
| Literate Agda | lagda， literate-agda |
| Literate Cryptol | lcry， literate-cryptol， lcryptol |
| Literate Haskell | lhs， literate-haskell， lhaskell |
| Literate Idris | lidr， literate-idris， lidris |
| LiveScript | live-script， livescript |
| LLVM | llvm |
| LLVM-MIR Body | llvm-mir-body |
| LLVM-MIR | llvm-mir |
| Logos | logos |
| Logtalk | logtalk |
| Lua | lua |
| MIME | mime |
| MOOCode | moocode， moo |
| MSDOS Session | doscon |
| Makefile | make， makefile， mf， bsdmake |
| CSS+Mako | css+mako |
| HTML+Mako | html+mako |
| JavaScript+Mako | js+mako， javascript+mako |
| Mako | mako |
| XML+Mako | xml+mako |
| MAQL | maql |
| markdown | md， markdown |
| Mask | mask |
| Mason | mason |
| Mathematica | mathematica， mma， nb |
| Matlab | matlab |
| Matlab session | matlabsession |
| MiniD | minid |
| MiniScript | ms， miniscript |
| Modelica | modelica |
| Modula-2 | modula2， m2 |
| MoinMoin/Trac Wiki markup | |
| Monkey | monkey |
| Monte | monte |
| MoonScript | moon， moonscript |
| Mosel | mosel |
| CSS+mozpreproc | css+mozpreproc |
| mozhashpreproc | mozhashpreproc |
| Javascript+mozpreproc | javascript+mozpreproc |
| mozpercentpreproc | mozpercentpreproc |
| XUL+mozpreproc | xul+mozpreproc |
| MQL | mql， mq4， mq5， mql4， mql5 |
| Mscgen | mscgen， msc |
| MuPAD | mupad |
| MXML | mxml |
| MySQL | mysql |
| CSS+Myghty | css+myghty |
| HTML+Myghty | html+myghty |
| JavaScript+Myghty | js+myghty， javascript+myghty |
| Myghty | myghty |
| XML+Myghty | xml+myghty |
| NCL | ncl |
| NSIS | nsis， nsi， nsh |
| NASM | nasm |
| objdump-nasm | objdump-nasm |
| Nemerle | nemerle |
| nesC | nesc |
| NewLisp | newlisp |
| Newspeak | newspeak |
| Nginx configuration file | nginx |
| Nimrod | nim， nimrod |
| Nit | nit |
| Nix | nixos， nix |
| Notmuch | notmuch |
| NuSMV | nusmv |
| NumPy | numpy |
| objdump | objdump |
| Objective-C | objective-c， objectivec， obj-c， objc |
| Objective-C++ | objective-c++， objectivec++， obj-c++， objc++ |
| Objective-J | objective-j， objectivej， obj-j， objj |
| OCaml | ocaml |
| Octave | octave |
| ODIN | odin |
| Ooc | ooc |
| Opa | opa |
| OpenEdge ABL | openedge， abl， progress |
| PacmanConf | pacmanconf |
| Pan | pan |
| ParaSail | parasail |
| Pawn | pawn |
| PEG | peg |
| Perl6 | perl6， pl6， raku |
| Perl | perl， pl |
| PHP | php， php3， php4， php5 |
| Pig | pig |
| Pike | pike |
| PkgConfig | pkgconfig |
| PL/pgSQL | plpgsql |
| Pointless | pointless |
| Pony | pony |
| PostScript | postscript， postscr |
| PostgreSQL console (psql) | psql， postgresql-console， postgres-console |
| PostgreSQL SQL dialect | postgresql， postgres |
| POVRay | pov |
| PowerShell | powershell， posh， ps1， psm1 |
| PowerShell Session | ps1con |
| Praat | praat |
| Prolog | prolog |
| PromQL | promql |
| Properties | properties， jproperties |
| Protocol Buffer | protobuf， proto |
| PsySH console session for PHP | psysh |
| Pug | pug， jade |
| Puppet | puppet |
| PyPy Log | pypylog， pypy |
| Python 2.x | python2， py2 |
| Python 2.x Traceback | py2tb |
| Python console session | pycon |
| Python | python， py， sage， python3， py3 |
| Python Traceback | pytb， py3tb |
| QBasic | qbasic， basic |
| QVTO | qvto， qvt |
| QML | qml， qbs |
| RConsole | rconsole， rout |
| Relax-NG Compact | rnc， rng-compact |
| RPMSpec | spec |
| Racket | racket， rkt |
| Ragel in C Host | ragel-c |
| Ragel in CPP Host | ragel-cpp |
| Ragel in D Host | ragel-d |
| Embedded Ragel | ragel-em |
| Ragel in Java Host | ragel-java |
| Ragel | ragel |
| Ragel in Objective C Host | ragel-objc |
| Ragel in Ruby Host | ragel-ruby， ragel-rb |
| Raw token data | |
| Rd | rd |
| ReasonML | reason， reasonml |
| REBOL | rebol |
| Red | red， red/system |
| Redcode | redcode |
| reg | registry |
| ResourceBundle | resource， resourcebundle |
| Rexx | rexx， arexx |
| RHTML | rhtml， html+erb， html+ruby |
| Ride | ride |
| Roboconf Graph | roboconf-graph |
| Roboconf Instances | roboconf-instances |
| RobotFramework | robotframework |
| RQL | rql |
| RSL | rsl |
| reStructuredText | rst， rest， restructuredtext |
| TrafficScript | rts， trafficscript |
| Ruby irb session | rbcon， irb |
| Ruby | rb， ruby， duby |
| Rust | rust， rs |
| SAS | sas |
| S | splus， s， r |
| Standard ML | sml |
| SARL | sarl |
| Sass | sass |
| Scala | scala |
| Scaml | scaml |
| scdoc | scdoc， scd |
| Scheme | scheme， scm |
| Scilab | scilab |
| SCSS | scss |
| ShExC | shexc， shex |
| Shen | shen |
| Sieve | sieve |
| Silver | silver |
| Singularity | singularity |
| Slash | slash |
| Slim | slim |
| Slurm | slurm， sbatch |
| Smali | smali |
| Smalltalk | smalltalk， squeak， st |
| SmartGameFormat | sgf |
| Smarty | smarty |
| Snobol | snobol |
| Snowball | snowball |
| Solidity | solidity |
| SourcePawn | sp |
| Debian Sourcelist | sourceslist， sources.list， debsources |
| SPARQL | sparql |
| SQL | sql |
| sqlite3con | sqlite3 |
| SquidConf | squidconf， squid.conf， squid |
| Scalate Server Page | ssp |
| Stan | stan |
| Stata | stata， do |
| SuperCollider | sc， supercollider |
| Swift | swift |
| SWIG | swig |
| systemverilog | systemverilog， sv |
| TAP | tap |
| Typographic Number Theory | tnt |
| TOML | toml |
| TADS 3 | tads3 |
| TASM | tasm |
| Tcl | tcl |
| Tcsh | tcsh， csh |
| Tcsh Session | tcshcon |
| Tea | tea |
| Tera Term macro | ttl， teraterm， teratermmacro |
| Termcap | termcap |
| Terminfo | terminfo |
| Terraform | terraform， tf |
| TeX | tex， latex |
| Text only | text |
| Thrift | thrift |
| tiddler | tid |
| Todotxt | todotxt |
| Transact-SQL | tsql， t-sql |
| Treetop | treetop |
| Turtle | turtle |
| HTML+Twig | html+twig |
| Twig | twig |
| TypeScript | ts， typescript |
| TypoScriptCssData | typoscriptcssdata |
| TypoScriptHtmlData | typoscripthtmldata |
| TypoScript | typoscript |
| ucode | ucode |
| Unicon | unicon |
| UrbiScript | urbiscript |
| USD | usd， usda |
| VBScript | vbscript |
| VCL | vcl |
| VCLSnippets | vclsnippets， vclsnippet |
| VCTreeStatus | vctreestatus |
| VGL | vgl |
| Vala | vala， vapi |
| aspx-vb | aspx-vb |
| VB.net | vb.net， vbnet |
| HTML+Velocity | html+velocity |
| Velocity | velocity |
| XML+Velocity | xml+velocity |
| verilog | verilog， v |
| vhdl | vhdl |
| VimL | vim |
| WDiff | wdiff |
| Web IDL | webidl |
| Whiley | whiley |
| X10 | x10， xten |
| XQuery | xquery， xqy， xq， xql， xqm |
| XML+Django/Jinja | xml+django， xml+jinja |
| XML+Ruby | xml+erb， xml+ruby |
| XML | xml |
| XML+PHP | xml+php |
| XML+Smarty | xml+smarty |
| Xorg | xorg.conf |
| XSLT | xslt |
| Xtend | xtend |
| xtlang | extempore |
| YAML+Jinja | yaml+jinja， salt， sls |
| YAML | yaml |
| YANG | yang |
| Zeek | zeek， bro |
| Zephir | zephir |
| Zig | zig |